Final answer:
The novel 'The Giver' does not explicitly state the number of new children born each year; however, it suggests that the Community controls population growth by determining the number of 'Ones' each year based on the family units approved to receive children.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Lois Lowry's novel The Giver, the exact number of new children born each year is not specifically stated. However, the book does imply a certain level of control over the population, with each family unit typically receiving one new child each year. If we consider that none are released and infants typically survive their first year, it would suggest that the number of new children (or 'Ones' as they are called when they reach the age of one) corresponds to the number of family units approved to receive children. The content loaded in the novel does not give a concrete figure, but through context, we can infer that the number is administratively controlled to maintain the population at a sustainable level. This idea would be in line with other regulated aspects of the society presented in The Giver, such as careers and marriages being assigned by the community's Elders. In conclusion, without exact figures from the text, we can assume the number of new children becoming 'Ones' each year is methodically determined by the Community's governing body to balance the population if no children are released.