Final answer:
Sending money to a relief agency after a disaster involves cognitive empathy, where a person understands others' needs and is motivated to help by contributing financially.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario of sending money to a relief agency after a disaster can be associated with cognitive empathy. Cognitive empathy involves the ability to understand another person's perspective and recognize their needs, which increases during adolescence. It's a key part of social problem solving and conflict resolution. When individuals send money to assist those affected by disasters, they are likely utilizing cognitive empathy to recognize the urgency of the situation and the necessity for aid, which in turn motivates their action to help by contributing financially.
While emotional empathy would involve sharing the feelings of those affected by the disaster, and physical empathy would entail directly experiencing the physical state of another, cognitive empathy is more about understanding and responding to others' needs in a thoughtful way, which is evident in the action of donating to a relief agency. This type of empathy fosters supportive relationships and has been linked to positive social outcomes, such as conflict avoidance and better perspective-taking abilities.