Final answer:
Yelling at someone who upset your friend exemplifies emotional empathy, as it involves sharing the feelings of another and responding with an associated emotion, like anger or distress, rather than cognitive empathy which is understanding another's perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yelling at someone who upset your friend is an example of emotional empathy. This kind of empathy involves sharing the feelings of another person and reacting emotionally to their emotional state. Emotional empathy can lead individuals to engage in behaviors that express the emotions they are feeling on behalf of others, such as anger or distress. In the scenario given, the act of yelling suggests an emotional response, likely triggered by witnessing a friend being upset, and reflects the tendency to experience an emotional contagion.
It's important to distinguish this response from cognitive empathy, which refers to the ability to understand another's perspective and feelings without necessarily sharing them, and from physical empathy, which is not commonly used in psychological literature. While emotional empathy naturally involves a combination of cognitive and emotional processes, it is the emotional response that is at the forefront of such a reactive behavior as opposed to a more reasoned, perspective-taking approach associated with cognitive empathy.