Final answer:
Wincing at the sight of someone getting hurt is an example of emotional empathy, which is an instinctive and immediate feeling in response to another's pain, as opposed to cognitive empathy that involves a rational understanding of another's perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wincing when you see someone get hurt is an example of emotional empathy. This type of empathy refers to our immediate feelings that are often beyond our control, such as a reflexive reaction to someone else's pain or distress. While cognitive empathy involves the mental understanding of another person's perspective or emotions and is related to social problem solving and conflict avoidance, emotional empathy is about directly feeling the emotions that another person is experiencing.
In this scenario, the involuntary nature of wincing does not involve a conscious, rational process of considering what the other person may be feeling; instead, it's an instinctive response that showcases an individual's ability to feel for another person in a direct and immediate way. This is distinct from cognitive empathy, which develops as adolescents become more adept at understanding others' perspectives and feelings, ultimately aiding in their social interactions and relationships.