Final answer:
The management of acute fluoride toxicity involves chelation therapy with dimercaptosuccinic acid or dimercaptopropane sulfonate. Prevention strategies include following a low-mercury diet and proper disposal of mercury. Community water fluoridation is an effective method to deliver fluoride and reduce tooth decay.
Step-by-step explanation:
The management of acute fluoride toxicity consists of several measures. For acute poisoning from inorganic fluoride salts, chelation with either dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) or dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS) within a few hours of exposure can improve outcomes. Prevention of fluoride toxicity includes eating a diet low in mercury, proper disposal of mercury, and avoiding further mercury exposure. Additionally, community water fluoridation has been identified as a cost-effective method of delivering fluoride, reducing tooth decay by 25% in children and adults.