Final answer:
The main arguments in Richard Hoggart 's book 'The Uses of Literacy' are the potential for literacy to both separate and unite individuals and their communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Richard Hoggard 's book The Uses of Literacy, the two main arguments can be identified as the potential for literacy learning to both separate and unite individuals and their communities.
The argument for separation suggests that literacy can create distinctions and hierarchies, dividing those who are literate from those who are not. It can be used by the elite to maintain their power and exclude certain groups. On the other hand, the argument for unity acknowledges that literacy can also be a tool for empowerment and social change. It can bring people together, allowing them to communicate, share ideas, and collaborate.