Final answer:
Mary Cassatt was an American Impressionist known for her depictions of the mother-child relationship and was influenced by Japanese woodcuts in her use of color and line. Her works, such as The Child's Bath and Maternal Caress, capture the intimate bonds and moments in the everyday lives of women.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mary Cassatt was an American artist and a prominent member of the Impressionists, who is well-known for her intimate representations of the relationship between mothers and children. Her artwork often features scenes of motherhood, like in The Child's Bath and Maternal Caress, which showcase the everyday life and private moments of women. Influenced by Japanese woodcuts, Cassatt adopted a style that employed a muted palette with focal colors, often accenting with white and detailed black lines. These characteristics can be seen in works where mothers are engaged in nurturing and playful interactions with their children. Cassatt's subjects were typically depicted within domestic settings, rarely moving into public spaces due to societal constraints of the time. The close bonds and loving interplay between mother and child were a central theme in Cassatt's work, and her paintings offer a glimpse into the otherwise private sphere of women's lives in the Impressionist era.