Final answer:
The type of Special Access Program (SAP) that most likely describes Program XYZ, which involves the gathering of information regarding active terrorist groups and public hearings regarding its purpose, is likely to be a counterterrorism SAP.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of Special Access Program (SAP) that most likely describes Program XYZ, which involves the gathering of information regarding active terrorist groups and public hearings regarding its purpose, is likely to be a counterterrorism SAP. Counterterrorism SAPs are designed to gather intelligence, track and monitor terrorist groups, and prevent potential attacks.
These SAPs are typically created to address specific threats posed by active terrorist organizations. They involve the collaboration of various government agencies and may include covert surveillance, intelligence analysis, and information sharing.
Examples of counterterrorism SAPs in the United States include the Terrorist Surveillance Program, implemented by the National Security Agency (NSA), and the provisions under the USA PATRIOT Act, which expanded the federal government's powers to monitor electronic communications and gather information about individuals suspected of involvement in terrorism.