Question

Which statements about peritonitis are true? (Select all)

A) Peritonitis is an inflammation of the lining of the lungs.

B) It is commonly caused by viral infections.

C) Peritonitis can result from a ruptured appendix.

D) Bowel perforation is a potential cause of peritonitis.

Answer 1

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum and can be caused by a ruptured appendix or bowel perforation. If there is a hole or tear in the wall of the intestine, the contents of the intestine can leak into the peritoneal cavity, causing inflammation and infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the lining of the peritoneum, the thin membrane that covers the abdominal organs. Some true statements about peritonitis are:

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum and can be caused by a ruptured appendix or bowel perforation.

1. Peritonitis can result from a ruptured appendix. In cases of appendicitis, if the appendix ruptures, it can spill infection-causing bacteria into the peritoneal cavity, leading to peritonitis.
2. Bowel perforation is a potential cause of peritonitis.
3. If there is a hole or tear in the wall of the intestine, the contents of the intestine can leak into the peritoneal cavity, causing inflammation and infection.