Final answer:
An individual pretending to be a consultant to access information exemplifies Social Engineering, a manipulation tactic, rather than Identity Theft.
Step-by-step explanation:
An individual pretending to be a consultant trying to gain access to information is an example of Social Engineering. This is a tactic where someone manipulates individuals into providing confidential information.
Unlike Identity Theft, which involves wrongfully acquiring and using someone's personal identification without permission, social engineering relies on human interaction and often involves tricking people into breaking normal security procedures. It is important to distinguish between these concepts to effectively safeguard against them.