Final answer:
An employee receiving an inquiry about company information over the phone represents social engineering, where hackers manipulate individuals to obtain confidential data.
Step-by-step explanation:
An employee receiving a phone call inquiring about company information is an example of social engineering. Hackers often use social engineering techniques as a way to manipulate individuals into disclosing confidential or personal information that may be used for fraudulent purposes. Unlike phishing, which typically involves deceptive emails or websites, social engineering relies on human interaction and often involves tricking people into breaking normal security procedures. It is a broad term that can include various tactics such as pretexting, baiting, and even the described phone inquiry, all aiming to lure individuals to provide sensitive data.