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What is a trochophore?

It is a part of the mollusk body that produces the shell.
It is a mollusk larva covered in cilia to help it swim.
It is the shell of bivalves such as oysters and mussels.
It is an organism that produces both eggs and sperm.

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Final answer:

A trochophore is an early developmental larva stage of most aquatic mollusks, characterized by a top-like shape and several bands of cilia that enable it to swim. It is not related to the production of the shell or the shell itself, and it is not an organism that produces gametes.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is a Trochophore?

A trochophore is a stage in the early development of many marine and some freshwater mollusks. It is not a specific part of a mollusk that produces the shell, nor is it the shell itself, nor an organism that produces both eggs and sperm.

After fertilization, a zygote of most aquatic mollusks hatches into a trochophore larva, characterized by its top-like shape and several bands of cilia which provide it with the ability to swim. This ciliated larval stage is critical for dispersal in the water column and can precede further developmental stages like the veliger, in the transition towards the adult mollusk form.

Most mollusks have separate sexes, and this larval stage is not indicative of reproductive capability, which comes after the mollusk reaches its adult form.

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