Final answer:
African Independent Churches were initially called African-based churches or Independent African churches. They emerged in the late 1800s with the goal of allowing Africans to be in charge of their own religious practices. These churches played a significant role in advocating for independence in both religious and political matters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The African Independent Churches and other religious movements were initially called African-based churches or Independent African churches. These churches emerged in the late 1800s in places like Ethiopia and Nigeria, with the goal of allowing Africans to be in charge of their own religious practices instead of relying on European missionary-led churches. African independent churches advocated for independence in religious matters, which eventually led to support for political independence as well.