Final answer:
Epidemiology of depression refers to the study of the distribution and determinants of depression in populations. Cross-cultural differences in epidemiology of depression involve variations in its prevalence and presentation across different cultures. Rates of depression tend to be higher in Western cultures compared to non-Western cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related events and conditions in populations. With regards to depression, cross-cultural differences in epidemiology refer to the variations in the prevalence and presentation of depression across different cultural or ethnic groups.
Research has shown that the prevalence rates of depression vary across countries and cultures, suggesting that cultural factors play a role in the development and manifestation of depression.
For example, studies have found that rates of depression tend to be higher in Western cultures compared to non-Western cultures. This could be attributed to cultural differences in the expression of distress, social support systems, and help-seeking behaviors.