Final answer:
Microservices are smaller, independent services that offer advantages in scalability, maintainability, and resilience compared to monoliths.
Step-by-step explanation:
Microservices are a software architecture pattern that involves splitting a large application into smaller, independent services that can communicate with each other through APIs.
The advantages of microservices over monoliths include:
- Scalability: Microservices can be deployed and scaled independently, allowing for greater flexibility and efficiency.
- Maintainability: Because each microservice is separate, it is easier to understand, update, and debug compared to a monolithic application.
- Resilience: If one microservice fails, it doesn't bring down the entire system. Other microservices can continue to function, providing a more resilient architecture overall.
Overall, microservices offer benefits in terms of scalability, maintainability, and resilience, making them a popular choice for building modern applications.