Final answer:
The Three Jewels of Buddhism comprise the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. Together, they represent taking refuge in the enlightened teacher, the teachings, and the spiritual community, which are foundational to practicing Buddhism and reaching the goal of liberation from suffering according to the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to an important Buddhist doctrine known as the Three Jewels, which are central to the practice of Buddhism. The term 'Three Jewels' in Buddhism refers to the Triratna, consisting of the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (spiritual community). The Buddha refers to the enlightened teacher, the Dharma represents the teachings expounded by the Buddha, and the Sangha is the community of those who have attained a significant level of realization and who provide guidance to the broader community of practitioners.
Embracing the Three Jewels is considered taking refuge in them, which confirms one's commitment to the Buddhist path. This practice is integral to Buddhism, expressing dependence not on a godhead, but on personal responsibility and the guidance of the community and teachings. It complements the central Buddhist principles such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths outline that life inherently involves suffering (dukkha), that suffering is caused by attachment to desires, that the cessation of suffering is possible, and that following the 'middle way', represented by the Eightfold Path, will lead to the cessation of suffering and ultimately to enlightenment or Nirvana.
By following the teachings of the Three Jewels and adhering to the ethical conduct, meditation, and acquisition of wisdom as prescribed in the Eightfold Path, Buddhists aim to overcome suffering and achieve a state of liberation.