Final answer:
In Buddhism, the 'wheel of existence' refers to samsara, the cycle of reincarnation driven by karma. Individuals seek enlightenment through positive actions aligning with Buddhist teachings, with the goal of achieving nirvana and escaping the cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Buddhist belief, the continuous cycle of life, death, and rebirth is known as samsara. This concept emphasizes that living beings are locked in this endless cycle of reincarnation due to the law of karma, a principle that holds all actions have consequences for future existences. According to Buddhism, the quality of one's karma directly influences the nature of their reincarnation, with moral and kind deeds leading to a favorable rebirth and harmful actions resulting in a less fortunate one. The cycle of samsara is a journey with the ultimate goal being enlightenment or nirvana—a state of liberation from desire and suffering.
By understanding and adhering to the Buddha's teachings, such as the Noble Eightfold Path, individuals work towards accumulating positive karma and eventually reaching enlightenment.