Final answer:
Buddhism acknowledges the possibility of gods but considers them irrelevant to the path of achieving nirvana. The focus is on self-discipline, meditation, and understanding the interconnectedness of life rather than divine intervention. The pursuit of wisdom and ethical living is central, with personal responsibility emphasized over a godhead.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buddhism is a religion with diverse beliefs and practices, largely shaped by the teachings of Buddha. While Buddhism does not deny the existence of gods, it posits that fixating on godly matters is not necessary for achieving nirvana, which is the ultimate goal. Achieving wisdom through study and discipline, and practicing meditation to lead a meaningful life are emphasized over divine intervention.
In Buddhism, the principle of anatman denies the permanent self, which contrasts with Western individualism, asserting that the self is changeable and interconnected with other beings. This extends to the Doctrine of Dependent Origination, which refutes the concept of an eternal soul and sees existence as a series of interdependent causes and effects. Life, and thus suffering, are seen to arise from attachment to desires, and liberation is through understanding the four Noble Truths and following the "middle way".
The egalitarian nature of Buddhism rejects social classes and caste distinctions, stressing personal responsibility over divine roles. Despite the presence of gods in some Buddhist traditions, they are generally considered irrelevant to the Buddhists' spiritual path. Instead, moral living and developing insight take precedence, providing a unique perspective on spirituality and ethical living without the need for a central deity.