Final answer:
Traditional African beliefs assume the notion of polytheism, with a pantheon of deities and a distant supreme being. Ancestor worship and ceremonial practices are also common in traditional African religions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most scholars of African religions argue that traditional African beliefs assume the notion of polytheism, which is the belief in multiple gods. In traditional African religions, there is a pantheon of deities with a supreme being who is seen as the creator of the universe. However, this supreme being is often distant and not involved in the day-to-day affairs of Africans. Instead, specialized secondary deities are responsible for managing the ordinary affairs of Africans.
Other common beliefs in traditional African religions include the worship of ancestors as protectors and guides, as well as the performance of ceremonial practices to mark important life events. These practices may include rites of passage, such as the Bantu Okuyi, which celebrates the transition from youth to adolescence.