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35 yo F is evaluated during a routine follow up exam for hypothyroidism and requests a prescription for birth control pills.Most appropriate management?

User OnIIcE
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Final answer:

The most appropriate management for a 35-year-old female with hypothyroidism seeking birth control pills involves assessing thyroid function and choosing a contraceptive method that does not interfere with her thyroid condition. Both combined and progesterone-only pills have benefits and risks that should be carefully considered in relation to her overall health. Close monitoring and coordination of care are essential.

Step-by-step explanation:

A 35-year-old female who is being treated for hypothyroidism and is seeking a prescription for birth control pills should have her thyroid function assessed to ensure it is well controlled on her current medication. This is crucial because thyroid hormones can affect the metabolism of birth control pills. The most appropriate management would involve evaluating her overall health, potential contraindications for specific types of birth control, and making sure any medication provided will not interfere with her thyroid management. In patients with hypothyroidism, the basal metabolic rate (BMR) is typically reduced and they may exhibit hypercholesterolemia. Consequently, it's important to monitor and adjust thyroid medication as needed. The decision on whether to prescribe a combined pill (with estrogen and progesterone) or a progesterone-only pill will depend on her individual health risks and preferences.

Bear in mind, the combined pill is associated with a slightly increased risk of blood clots, while the progesterone-only pill is less likely to increase this risk but may lead to irregular menstrual periods. For a woman with hypothyroidism, it's essential to regularly monitor thyroid levels, particularly when starting or changing hormonal contraceptives, as these can affect the levels and efficacy of thyroid hormones. Coordination of care with her endocrinologist or primary care physician is recommended for optimal management.

User Mio
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