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35 yo F evaluated after lab shows an elevated LDL during routine screening. Family hx remarkable for MI in father at 45. Most appropriate primary prevention for ASCVD in this patient?

User Sasi V
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The most appropriate primary prevention for ASCVD in a 35-year-old female with elevated LDL and family history of MI is lifestyle modifications, including not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, a healthy diet, regular exercise, alongside potential use of statins.

Step-by-step explanation:

Primary Prevention for ASCVD

For a 35-year-old female with an elevated LDL level and a family history of myocardial infarction, the most appropriate primary prevention for arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) includes lifestyle changes and possibly medical treatment. Lifestyle modifications are crucial and should focus on not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and controlling diabetes and cholesterol levels if applicable. In addition to lifestyle changes, this patient may benefit from pharmacologic interventions such as statins, which have been shown to reduce cardiovascular risk significantly. It's essential to personalize the approach based on the individual's risk factors and to consider guidelines for the use of cholesterol-lowering medications in primary prevention.

Given her family history and elevated LDL cholesterol, this patient is likely to be at an increased risk for cardiovascular events and may need earlier and more aggressive treatment, potentially including statins, for primary prevention of ASCVD.

User Amyloula
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