Final answer:
Conservation planning in environmentally sensitive areas involves a detailed gap analysis, creation of comprehensive protected areas, and understanding species' threats and locations. Integrating local participation and sustainable use practices is also crucial for success.
Step-by-step explanation:
Comprehensive Environmental Conservation Planning
To address the environmentally sensitive areas and species within a particular Area of Responsibility (AOR) as defined in an Area Contingency Plan (ACP), effective conservation planning must take into account various factors. One approach involves conducting a gap analysis under guidance such as the Convention on Biological Diversity's Programme of Work on Protected Areas. This can include examining existing protected areas, identifying key biodiversity areas, and recognizing the threats faced by endangered species.
Protected area systems need to be not only comprehensive but also effectively managed and ecologically representative. Ensuring that areas around human development, such as backyard spaces, have buffer zones could help, although larger areas solely dedicated to preserving natural ecosystems may be more beneficial. A crucial step in planning is integrating local resources extraction within the confines of sustainable use and environmental impact assessments. The Cape Action Plan for the Environment (CAPE) is an example of a successful implementation program addressing biodiversity protection, sustainable use promotion, and strengthening of local institutions.
Moreover, the consideration of ecological processes that spill over protected area boundaries necessitates a focus on larger, human-dominated landscapes. To develop a successful protection plan for endangered species, one must know the threats these species face and their locations. Collaborating with local people and decision-makers ensures a scientifically rigorous and socially supported plan.