Final answer:
The organization of satellites that serves as the Afternoon Constellation is called the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). ABI is a suite of weather sensors aboard the GOES-R satellite and helps monitor weather patterns in real-time. Other satellites also contribute to studying the Sun.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organization of satellites that serves as the Afternoon Constellation is called the **Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI)**. The ABI is a suite of advanced weather sensors aboard the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R Series (GOES-R) that provides high-resolution imagery of Earth's weather patterns. It helps meteorologists monitor meteorological phenomena such as storms, hurricanes, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions in near real-time.
Other satellites launched by various space agencies, such as NASA, European Space Agency (ESA), and the Japanese Space Agency (JAXA), also contribute to studying the Sun. For example, NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) captures images of the Sun in various wavelengths, while ESA's Solar Orbiter provides detailed observations of the Sun from close proximity.
Overall, these satellites play a crucial role in understanding and predicting weather patterns and studying the Sun's behavior, contributing to advancements in meteorology and solar physics.