Final answer:
The topography of Southern Europe is characterized by mountain ranges, peninsulas, and rugged relief, while Northern Europe has low-lying plains.
Step-by-step explanation:
The topography of Southern Europe is different from the topography of Northern Europe in several ways.
1. Mountain ranges: Southern Europe has several notable mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees, the Apennines, and the Balkan Mountains. These mountain ranges form a prominent feature of the Southern European landscape.
2. Peninsulas and islands: Southern Europe is characterized by the presence of large peninsulas such as the Iberian Peninsula and the Italian Peninsula. It also includes several islands like Sicily, Sardinia, and Crete. On the other hand, Northern Europe does not have as many peninsulas or islands.
3. Relief and drainage: The relief, or physical features, of Southern Europe are more varied and rugged compared to Northern Europe. The Southern European region has more hilly and mountainous terrains, while Northern Europe is characterized by low-lying plains. This difference in relief also affects the drainage patterns, with Southern Europe having more rivers flowing through its mountainous regions.