Final answer:
A satellite that moves close to the north and south poles while making several passes a day around Earth is said to be in a polar orbit.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a satellite moves close to the north and south poles while making several passes a day around Earth, it is engaged in a specific type of orbit called a polar orbit. This type of orbit allows the satellite to pass near Earth's polar regions on each rotation of the planet, providing excellent coverage of the Earth's surface for purposes such as weather monitoring and mapping. The consistent, global path of the satellite's orbit makes it an invaluable tool for observing and collecting data on our planet.