Final answer:
Transmission occurs when light waves pass through a material, which is a process evident in transparent materials. The behavior such as refraction is also important and occurs when light changes direction due to a change in medium.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interaction in question where a wavelength of energy passes through a surface to interact with something else later is known as transmission. When light waves are transmitted, they travel through a material without being absorbed or reflected. Common examples include light passing through clear glass or water. Materials with a high degree of transmission are described as being transparent. This is opposed to materials that are opaque, which do not allow light to pass through them. The concept of transparency and opacity is important in understanding how different materials interact with light. Refraction is another phenomenon related to the passage of light through media, where the light waves bend as they transition from one medium to another due to a change in speed. The refractive index of materials influences the degree of bending or refraction that occurs. Optical devices such as lenses utilize refraction to focus light and create images. These concepts are crucial for understanding various applications in optics and engineering.