Final answer:
The Weimar Constitution's weaknesses included a proportional representation system that led to fragmented parliaments and Article 48, which allowed for presidential emergency powers. The period after its adoption saw numerous attempts at revolution, including the Kapp Putsch and the Beer Hall Putsch, reflecting the era's political turbulence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Major Weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution
The Weimar Constitution had several weaknesses that undermined its stability. One major weakness was the proportional representation voting system, which made it difficult to form lasting governments due to the large number of political parties. Additionally, another critical flaw was the inclusion of Article 48, which allowed the President to rule by decree during an emergency, bypassing the Reichstag. This provision would later be exploited to establish authoritarian rule.
Revolutions Attempted After the Weimar Constitution
After the adoption of the Weimar Constitution, numerous coup attempts and uprisings occurred, reflecting the political instability of the period. Two of the most significant were the Kapp Putsch of 1920 and the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923, both right-wing attempts to overthrow the government. Additionally, there were leftist uprisings, such as the Spartacist revolt in 1919. The exact number of attempted revolutions is difficult to state definitively due to varying definitions of 'revolution', but these examples represent the severe challenges faced by the Weimar Republic.