Final answer:
The right half of the cerebrum controls the left side of the body, and the left hemisphere controls the right side, due to the crossing of neural pathways in the brainstem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the right half of the cerebrum controls the right side of the body is False. In reality, the cerebrum is divided into a left and right hemisphere, and both of these are crucial for various cognitive and motor functions. The left hemisphere generally controls the right side of the body, while the right hemisphere controls the left side. This is due to the crossing of motor and sensory pathways in the brainstem, connecting each hemisphere with the opposite side of the body.
Furthermore, each hemisphere has four lobes - the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital, each responsible for different functions like speech, reasoning, and sensory processing. These hemispheres are interconnected by the corpus callosum, which facilitates communication between the two halves and allows integrated brain function.