Question

What are the 6 ways to distinguish pyloric stenosis from GERD?

Answer 1

Pyloric stenosis and GERD are two different conditions with similar symptoms. It can be distinguished by age of onset, projectile vomiting, weight loss and failure to thrive, abdominal palpation, upper GI series, and response to treatment.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pyloric stenosis and GERD are two different conditions that affect the digestive system, but they can have similar symptoms. Here are six ways to distinguish between them:

1. Age of onset: Pyloric stenosis usually occurs in infants within the first few weeks of life, while GERD can occur at any age.
2. Projectile vomiting: Pyloric stenosis often causes forceful projectile vomiting, while GERD may cause frequent spitting up.
3. Weight loss and failure to thrive: Pyloric stenosis can lead to poor weight gain and failure to thrive, while GERD may not cause these issues.
4. Abdominal palpation: A doctor can feel a hard mass in the upper abdomen in pyloric stenosis, but not in GERD.
5. Upper GI series: An upper gastrointestinal (GI) series can show a narrowed pylorus in pyloric stenosis, but not in GERD.
6. Response to treatment: Pyloric stenosis typically requires surgical intervention, while GERD can often be managed with lifestyle changes and medication.