Final answer:
Deviance contributes to the normative order by reinforcing norms, eliciting social change, encouraging social cohesion, and allowing for adaptation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deviance can contribute to the normative order in several ways:
- Reinforces Norms: Deviance serves as a reminder of the consequences of violating social norms. When deviant behavior is punished, it reaffirms the existing norms and helps maintain social order. For example, when a student is given detention for skipping class, it reminds other students that skipping class is not allowed.
- Elicits Social Change: Deviance challenges society's current views and can lead to social change. It brings attention to social injustices and can mobilize movements for equality and justice, as seen during the civil rights movement.
- Encourages Social Cohesion: Deviance can strengthen social bonds among individuals who share deviant behaviors or identities. It creates a sense of belonging and community among those who may be labeled as deviant by society.
- Allows for Adaptation: Deviance allows society to adapt and evolve to changing values and norms. What was once considered deviant may become accepted over time as social norms shift, such as the acceptance of tattoos or single parenthood.