Final answer:
Short ultraviolet radiation is more likely to cause damage to the retina of the eye compared to other types of non-ionizing radiation, due to its higher energy and biological effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of non-ionizing radiation more likely to cause damage to the retina of the eye is c. short ultraviolet radiation. Ultraviolet radiation (UV) can have sufficient energy to ionize atoms and molecules, which allows it to have a range of biological effects, including damage to the skin and eyes. In particular, short ultraviolet radiation, which is higher in energy compared to long ultraviolet radiation, is capable of causing significant harm such as sunburn, and is more likely to cause damage to sensitive tissues like the retina.By contrast, high-energy X-rays, while more penetrating and harmful to living tissues in general, are less likely to specifically target retinal damage unless the eye is directly exposed. Far infrared radiation has considerably less energy and thus is not typically associated with dangers to the retina. The use of protections such as sunscreen and UV-blocking sunglasses can help reduce the exposure and associated risks of UV radiation to the eyes and skin.