Final answer:
The tool used in the South African community therapy project referenced by Oothuizan, H was Photovoice, a participatory research methodology that empowers participants using photography to record and communicate their experiences in the community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tool used in collaborative work for the development of a South African community therapy project, as mentioned in Oothuizan, H to determine the results of the paper, was Photovoice. This participatory research methodology involves participants using photography to express and communicate their experiences and concerns. Photovoice encourages dialogue and is aimed at empowering individuals by amplifying their voices, particularly in situations where they may be marginalized or not typically included in research processes. Throughout the various case studies reviewed, it becomes apparent that Photovoice plays a significant role in community psychology practice, allowing individuals to identify and record personal and community strengths and concerns, engage in critical discussions, and ultimately, inform policymakers. This method fits well within a transformative or emancipatory framework by centering those who are traditionally excluded and tapping into the value of art for social action, healing, and relationship-building. Neither visual analog scales, Likert scales, interviews, nor video recordings were the primary tools used in this particular project, although interviews and other forms of data collection and dialogue were certainly part of the broader methodology and community engagement strategies alongside Photovoice.