Final answer:
The absence of a normative order created social anomie, which is a state of normlessness and weakened collective norms. Sociologists like Durkheim and Turner studied this concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
The absence of a normative order created social anomie, which refers to a situation in which society no longer has a firm collective consciousness with weakened collective norms. It is a state of normlessness, where people are alienated from each other and social control is lacking. This concept was discussed by sociologists such as Durkheim and Turner, who emphasized the importance of shared norms in maintaining social order.
Anthropological findings have shown that human societies can manage without formal laws and official leadership, effectively debunking the assumption that an absence of formal structure leads necessarily to chaos. Nonetheless, maintaining social harmony without predefined norms can be challenging, especially during times of rapid change or social stressors, such as economic downturns or conflicts.