Final answer:
Fela Kuti was the Nigerian musician who brought aspects of black nationalism back to Nigeria through his music after being exposed to it in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artist who was exposed to black nationalism in the United States and then brought aspects of the movement back to Nigeria through his music was Fela Kuti. Fela Kuti was highly influenced by the ideas of black nationalism and Pan-Africanism while studying in the United States. He was inspired by figures such as Malcolm X, the Black Panthers, and the broader Black Power movement. When he returned to Nigeria, he used his music as a platform for social change, criticizing the Nigerian government for corruption and advocating for the rights of the oppressed.
His music, which is a blend of jazz, funk, and traditional Nigerian music, became a form of protest and earned him both acclaim and significant government opposition in Nigeria. The themes of black pride, unity among Africans, and liberation from oppression were consistent in his works, thus bringing the message of black nationalism to the Nigerian and broader African audience.
Through his music and lifestyle, Fela Kuti became an icon of the struggle for freedom and the empowerment of black people globally. His legacy continues to influence musicians and activists in Nigeria and around the world, cementing his place as a pivotal figure in the history of African music and the global black nationalist movement.