Final answer:
During the Battle of Britain, the German Luftwaffe bombed Britain for several months, but the Royal Air Force successfully defended the skies. Germany failed to achieve air superiority and had to abandon its invasion plans, marking a strategic defeat for the Nazis.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Happened During the Battle of Britain? The Battle of Britain was a significant event during World War II, consisting of an intense aerial battle between the German Luftwaffe and the Royal Air Force (RAF) of Britain in the summer of 1940. When France fell under Nazi control, Britain refused to surrender, forcing Germany to attempt to gain military dominance over them. The Luftwaffe initiated widespread bombing campaigns aimed at destroying Britain's air defenses and to break the spirit of the British people to pave the way for an invasion. Despite the relentless attacks on British airfields and cities, British pilots, bolstered by smart strategy and technological advances like radar, successfully repelled the German air forces. The RAF's resistance forced Hitler to abandon his invasion plans and turn his attention to Eastern Europe, marking the Battle of Britain as the first strategic defeat of German forces in the war. This battle highlighted the crucial role of airpower in modern warfare and cemented the importance of Britain in resisting Nazi expansion. As a response to the question regarding what happened during the Battle of Britain, the correct answer is option c. Germany bombed Britain for two months. The other options presented, such as Germany joining the Axis powers, engaging in a three-front war, or entering a nonaggression pact with Britain, are not factual in the context of this battle.