Final answer:
Hierarchical scale in art signifies the importance of figures by varying their size relative to each other, with more important figures appearing larger, as seen in ancient Egyptian depictions of pharaohs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hierarchical Scale in Art
Hierarchical scale is a visual technique used in art to signify the importance of figures by varying their size in relation to each other within an artwork. This means that the more important a figure, the larger it appears compared to those around it, regardless of their actual physical size. This concept is particularly evident in the art of ancient civilizations, such as that of the Egyptians, who depicted their pharaohs as significantly larger than other figures to denote their higher status. This form of scale is also known as hieratic scale or hierarchy of scale. In contrast, a naturalistic scale, which is influenced by linear perspective and more true to life proportions, does not convey importance through size disparity.
For example, kings were often shown at the same scale as deities in Egyptian art, both significantly larger than the elite and much larger than the average person. This method of visualization uses scale as a symbolic tool to represent a hierarchy of status and power within the visual composition.