Final answer:
Standard precautions are basic infection prevention practices applied to all patients, while transmission-based isolation techniques are additional precautions for patients with known or suspected infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Standard precautions and transmission-based isolation techniques are both infection control measures used in healthcare settings. Standard precautions are a set of basic infection prevention practices that are applied to all patients regardless of their infectious status. These precautions include practices such as hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), safe injection practices, and proper handling and disposal of sharps. Transmission-based isolation techniques, on the other hand, are additional precautions that are implemented when a patient has a known or suspected infection that can spread through contact, droplets, or airborne transmission. These techniques include measures such as wearing specific types of PPE, using isolation rooms, and following specific protocols to prevent the spread of the infectious agent.