Final answer:
Psychophysiological disorders linked to stress include depression, skin disorders, hypertension, and cardiovascular disorders. Stress can trigger or worsen these conditions by persistently activating the body's stress response, leading to cumulative wear and tear.
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychophysiological Disorders Associated with Stress
Psychophysiological disorders are physical illnesses that can be triggered or worsened by stress and emotional factors. These disorders manifest real symptoms that have both psychological and physiological components. Among the different types of psychophysiological disorders, we can list several associated with stress, including depression, skin disorders, hypertension, and cardiovascular disorders.
Depression can be both a psychological disorder and a psychophysiological one, as it can be greatly exacerbated by stress and can have significant physical manifestations. Skin disorders, such as eczema or psoriasis, can also be aggravated by stress, influencing their severity and frequency of outbreaks. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is another disorder that is closely linked to stress, particularly chronic stress, due to the persistent activation of the body's stress response which can lead to damage over time. Cardiovascular disorders, like heart disease, are also significantly associated with stress, as persistent high stress levels can contribute to the development and progression of such diseases.