Final answer:
The relief in Ajanta Cave 19 during the Gupta period portrays the royal ease or nobility pose through its depiction of a naga king and queen. The incorporation of a cobra halo establishes a visual connection to the Buddha and holds cultural and symbolic significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relief in Ajanta Cave 19, crafted during the late 5th century in the Gupta period, portrays the royal ease or nobility pose through its depiction of a naga king and queen. The royal ease or nobility pose is characterized by the relaxed and confident posture of the figures. In this particular relief, the naga king and queen are shown sitting with their legs crossed and their hands resting on their knees.
The incorporation of a cobra halo in the relief establishes a visual connection to the Buddha. The cobra, or naga, is a symbol often associated with the Buddha, representing protection and spirituality. By including a cobra halo in the relief, the artist is emphasizing the spiritual significance of the naga king and queen.
These artistic choices hold cultural and symbolic significance in this particular context. The depiction of the royal ease or nobility pose highlights the power and prestige of the naga king and queen. The incorporation of the cobra halo further emphasizes their spiritual authority and connection to the Buddha. Overall, the relief in Ajanta Cave 19 reflects the fusion of religious and royal symbolism that was characteristic of the Gupta period.