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How do the Five Rathas of Mamallapuram, attributed to the Pallava period from the 7th to 8th century, challenge the notion of being freestanding movable shrines, and how does the misnomer contribute to the understanding of their actual purpose as carved stone structures, suggesting that their design is more for decorative and theatrical reasons rather than functional mobility?

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Final answer:

The Five Rathas of Mamallapuram were initially believed to be movable shrines but were actually built as static and permanent carved stone structures. Their intricate design and decorative features suggest that their purpose was primarily decorative and theatrical rather than functional mobility.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Five Rathas of Mamallapuram, attributed to the Pallava period from the 7th to 8th century, challenge the notion of being freestanding movable shrines. Although initially believed to be movable shrines, it is now understood that they were not built with the intention of being moved. Their design, which includes intricate carvings and embellishments, suggests that their purpose is more for decorative and theatrical reasons rather than functional mobility. The misnomer of being movable shrines contributes to the understanding that these structures were meant to be static and permanent, serving as architectural masterpieces rather than portable religious structures.

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