Final answer:
Baja California and the rest of Mexico differ geographically, with Baja California featuring an arid climate and the rest of Mexico offering diverse landscapes. Culturally, Baja has US influences, while the rest of Mexico has rich indigenous and Spanish traditions. Economically, Baja benefits from tourism and maquiladoras due to NAFTA, contrasting with the core-periphery dynamic in Mexico.
Step-by-step explanation:
Baja California and the rest of Mexico compare and contrast in a variety of geographical, cultural, and economic ways. Geographically, Baja California is a long, narrow peninsula with a primarily arid climate, contrasting with the diverse landscapes found throughout Mexico, including rainforests, mountains, and deserts. Culturally, Baja California has a strong influence from its proximity to the US, leading to a blend of Mexican and American cultural elements, while the rest of Mexico is rich in indigenous traditions and Spanish heritage, particularly evident in the southern regions.
Economically, Baja California benefits from tourism and the presence of maquiladoras due to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which have bolstered its industrial sector. On the other hand, Mexico as a whole displays a core-periphery spatial relationship, with economic power centered in Mexico City and peripheral areas like Chiapas facing economic challenges. The influence of drug cartels has also become an integrated part of the Mexican economy and political situation, affecting both Baja California and the rest of the country, although impacts may vary regionally.