Final answer:
The architectural style of the Salisbury Cathedral is Early Gothic, which is distinguished by verticality, light, and structural innovations like slim columns and barrel-vaulted ceilings. The correct answer is option D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The Salisbury Cathedral is a prime example of Early Gothic architecture. Originating from the Romanesque style, Gothic architecture developed as a movement that significantly changed the way cathedrals were designed. While Romanesque buildings featured thick walls and few windows, the Gothic style was characterized by impressive heights, abundant use of stained-glass windows, and structural innovations such as slim columns and barrel-vaulted ceilings. Some features typical of this style include early Gothic arches, such as those at Southwell Minster, and the intricate stonework of tracery that holds the windows.
Salisbury Cathedral embodies these Gothic characteristics, with its construction beginning in 1220. The lightness and verticality of the Gothic style were intended to draw in more sunlight and create a heavenly atmosphere within the churches. Looking at Salisbury Cathedral, one can witness the Early Gothic style's emphasis on verticality and light, far from the earlier Romanesque tradition. Therefore, the correct architectural style of Salisbury Cathedral would be (D) Early Gothic.