Final answer:
ExpertSystem is a form of knowledge management that captures and stores the knowledge of a human expert. It is a computer program designed to simulate problem-solving behavior. Relational database management systems (RDBMS), Structured Query Language (SQL), and middleware are not designed for this purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
ExpertSystem is a form of knowledge management that tries to capture and store the knowledge of a human expert. It is a computer program designed to simulate the problem-solving behavior of a human expert in a specific domain. The expert system uses a knowledge base, which is a collection of facts and rules, to provide recommendations or solutions to problems.
For example, in the medical field, an expert system may capture the knowledge of experienced doctors to assist in diagnosis and treatment. It can ask questions, analyze symptoms, and provide suggestions based on the knowledge stored in its database.
Relational database management systems (RDBMS) and Structured Query Language (SQL) are not specifically designed to capture and store the knowledge of a human expert. RDBMS is a type of database management system that organizes data into tables with relationships between them. SQL is a language used to communicate with databases and perform operations on data.
Middleware is a software layer that sits between applications and the operating system, providing communication and data management services. While it can facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration, it is not specifically designed for capturing and storing the knowledge of a human expert.