Final answer:
The CIO, or Chief Information Officer, is the individual who typically leads an organization's information and technology efforts to create business value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who usually leads the organization's information and technology efforts, especially as it relates to the creation of business value, is the CIO (Chief Information Officer). The CIO is responsible for the strategy, implementation, and management of the technologies within a company. This role focuses on leveraging technologies to improve operational efficiency, drive innovation, and contribute to the overall business strategy. On the other hand, the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) leads the organization at the highest level, the CFO (Chief Financial Officer) manages the financial aspects, and the COO (Chief Operating Officer) oversees the organization's ongoing operations. For example, the CIO may be in charge of developing and implementing a new software system that improves operational efficiency or enables the organization to better analyze data for strategic decision-making.