Question

One trend in Modern Hinduism has been toward Hindu nationalism and to return to the Vedas.

A. True
B. False

Answer 1

Answer: A

Explanation: This trend is a complex one, with a variety of factors contributing to its rise. Some of the most important factors include:

A reaction to Westernization and secularization: Many Hindu nationalists believe that India's Hindu heritage is under threat from Westernization and secularization. They see the return to the Vedas as a way to reclaim India's Hindu identity and values.

A desire for a more assertive Hindu identity: Hindu nationalism is often associated with a desire for a more assertive Hindu identity. Hindu nationalists believe that Hindus should be proud of their heritage and should not be afraid to stand up for their beliefs.

A belief in the Vedas as a source of Hindu knowledge: Hindu nationalists believe that the Vedas are the most authoritative source of Hindu knowledge. They believe that the Vedas contain all the knowledge that Hindus need to live a meaningful and fulfilling life.

The return to the Vedas has had a significant impact on Modern Hinduism. It has led to a renewed interest in the study of the Vedas, as well as a resurgence of Vedic rituals and practices. It has also led to a more critical view of Western thought and a more assertive Hindu identity.

The trend towards Hindu nationalism and a return to the Vedas is a complex and controversial one. There is no consensus on whether it is a positive or negative development. However, it is clear that it is a significant trend in Modern Hinduism, and it is likely to continue to shape the future of the religion.

Answer 2

The hymns brought by the Aryans to India are called the Vedas. The trend toward Hindu nationalism and a return to the Vedas in modern Hinduism is true, often associated with the Hindutva movement.The correct option is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The hymns that the Aryans brought to India are called the Vedas. They form the foundation of Hinduism and are a large body of texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.

Regarding the question about whether there has been a trend toward Hindu nationalism and a return to the Vedas in modern Hinduism, the answer would be A. True. This trend is often associated with the term Hindutva, which seeks to define Indian culture in terms of Hindu values, and has been influential in the politics and social policies of modern India.