Final answer:
The statement that karma in Philosophical Hinduism is rewarded or punished by the gods is false. Instead, karma is a natural law of cause and effect influencing an individual's rebirths and is ultimately self-regulating, without direct divine intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that in Philosophical Hinduism the karma you do is rewarded or punished by the gods is False. The concept of karma in Hinduism is not directly administered by the gods but is rather understood as a natural law of moral cause and effect. Karma refers to actions and their corresponding reactions, which are part of a self-regulating moral universe. It plays a crucial role in determining the circumstances of an individual's current life and future rebirths within the cycle of samsara (i.e., the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth).
Karmic law asserts that positive actions create positive effects, leading to beneficial outcomes and potentially better rebirths, whereas negative actions produce negative effects, leading to adverse outcomes. Thus, reincarnation and the quality of one's rebirth are influenced by the karma accrued over one's lifetime(s). Moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth, is considered the ultimate goal, with the soul achieving a complete union with the divine or universal spirit.