Final answer:
The CIO is responsible for IT and IS governance in most businesses, aligning technology with strategic goals. In an information society, software engineers hold significant influence due to the indispensability of technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual charged with the governance of most Information Technology (IT) and Information Systems (IS) in most businesses is the CIO, Chief Information Officer. The CIO is responsible for managing and implementing the technology within the organization to ensure that it aligns with the strategic goals of the business. They oversee the development of new systems, the maintenance of existing systems, and the securing of business data.
In an information society, a software engineer is a person of power most likely to have influence. As we become more reliant on technology, the role of the software engineer becomes more critical, since they are the ones who develop and maintain the software that businesses and consumers depend on.