Final answer:
The statement that archaeologists have deciphered the texts of the Indus Valley Civilization and thus see a connection to Hinduism is false. The script remains undeciphered, but certain religious artifacts suggest a possible influence on later Hindu practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that the connection between the Indus valley civilization and Hinduism can be easily seen because archaeologists have deciphered their texts is false. The Indus script, used by the Indus valley civilization, has not been deciphered, leaving many aspects of their culture and religion shrouded in mystery. However, there are several suggestions that there might be continuity between the Indus valley religion and later Hindu practices.
Clay figurines that seem to depict deities show similarities with the Hindu goddess Durga, and seals portraying a horned three-faced figure surrounded by animals bear a resemblance to the Hindu deity Shiva as the Lord of Animals. Moreover, objects resembling lingams and yonis, symbols associated with Shiva, have been discovered among the Indus valley ruins. These artifacts, along with the practice of burying the dead with goods, which indicates a belief in an afterlife, and the structure and organization of the society, suggest that certain elements and beliefs of the Indus valley inhabitants may have influenced or evolved into practices that are part of Hinduism.
Unique features of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as advanced urban planning, efficient drainage systems, and a common culture devoid of elaborate monumental architecture, also highlight their individuality separate from connections to Mesopotamia or the later Vedic society.