Final answer:
The exemplars of Philosophical Hinduism in the Upanishads were primarily the Brahmins or priests, while the sages or holy men played a central role in passing down teachings and instruction through generations. Hence the correct answer is option A
Step-by-step explanation:
The exemplars of Philosophical Hinduism in the Upanishads were primarily the Brahmins or priests. The Upanishads were written by a priestly class called Brahmins, who developed new expressions of the Vedic religion and transformed it into what is known as Brahmanism. These new expressions included concepts such as samsara and karma. Additionally, the Upanishads became the philosophical core of Hinduism.
The sages or holy men played a central role in passing down teachings and instruction through generations in classical Indian philosophy and religion. The Seven Sages, also known as Saptarishi, are considered wise men and are said to be the authors of the ancient Indian texts known as the Vedas. They derive their wisdom from spiritual forces and tapas, or spiritual practices. However, they are mythic figures as well and are associated with the passing of each age of humanity.