Final answer:
Dharma in Hinduism represents the rightful way of living in accordance with cosmic law, encompassing duty, virtue, and ethical conduct, critical for achieving moksha, the spiritual goal of liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term dharma refers to the Hindu concept of the right way of living as defined by cosmic law. It encompasses various aspects including duty, law, justice, truth, order, righteousness, virtue, ethics, and can even relate to religion. This concept is foundational in Hinduism, where it characterizes an individual's right actions and duties in accordance with universal truths and is believed to contribute to the overall order of the universe. Dharma, along with karma (the principle that actions have consequences), moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth), and samsara (cycle of reincarnation), forms the core beliefs that guide the moral and spiritual conduct of Hindus.
These principles are reflected in the sacred texts known as the Vedas, and adherence to dharma is considered essential for achieving moksha, the release from samsara and the complete understanding of the world.